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Fort Ward was a Confederate earthwork
built over the ruins of earlier Spanish forts. The Confederates used the
old Spanish stonework as a foundation for their batteries and then
reinforced the old masonry with earth. They also constructed a large
magazine and breastworks for infantry. The fort guarded the confluence of
the St. Marks and Wakulla Rivers and the southern terminus of the railroad
leading from St. Marks to Tallahassee |
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The earthworks of Fort Ward are now
preserved as part of San Marcos de Apalache, a state park in St. Marks,
Florida. The museum and walking trails interpret all aspects of the site's
remarkable history, including the antebellum and Civil War eras. The park
is open year round, but is closed on Tuesdays and Wednesdays |
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The large earth-covered magazine of Fort
Ward is one of the more prominent features in the park. The walking trail
leads to the top of the magazine, which provides an outstanding view of
the entire site and adjacent St. Marks and Wakulla Rivers. This magazine
was the primary ammunition storage facility for the fort and was adjacent
to the battery overlooking the St. Marks River |
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This view shows the confluence of the
Wakulla and St. Marks River as seen from the earthworks of Fort Ward. The
Gulf of Mexico is due south across the marshes. The Confederate artillery
commanded a long reach of the river as it approached the fort. Sentries
were kept a points between the fort and the Gulf to warn the garrison of
any approach by the Union Navy, a measure that successfully intercepted a
boat expedition sent against the fort by the blockade ships |